Best Places to See in Italy

Best Places to See in Italy, a journey that takes you through the land of art, architecture, and natural beauty, is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Rome’s ancient ruins, Florence’s Renaissance masterpieces, and the picturesque Tuscan countryside are just a few of the many highlights that await discovery.

Whether you’re interested in exploring Italy’s rich history, indulging in its delicious cuisine, or simply soaking up the sun on its stunning beaches, there’s something for everyone in this incredible country.

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Unique Regions in Italy to Explore

Italy, a country known for its rich history, art, architecture, fashion, and cuisine, is more than just the typical tourist destinations like Rome, Florence, and Venice. Beyond these iconic cities, Italy boasts numerous lesser-known regions waiting to be discovered by travelers seeking a more authentic Italian experience.These less-explored regions not only showcase the country’s diverse cultural heritage but also cater to varying tourist preferences, from nature enthusiasts to history buffs and foodies.

Let’s delve into some of these unique regions in Italy and discover what they have to offer.

Culture and History in Abruzzo

Located in central Italy, Abruzzo is a treasure trove of cultural and historical landmarks. The region boasts a rich history dating back to the ancient Romans and is dotted with medieval hilltop towns, Renaissance-era palaces, and stunning Baroque architecture.One of the most notable landmarks in Abruzzo is the National Park of Abruzzo, which spans over 1,200 square kilometers and features diverse flora and fauna, including the iconic Abruzzo brown bear.

The park is a testament to the region’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and provides ample opportunities for hiking, trekking, and wildlife spotting.Abruzzo’s cultural significance extends beyond its historical landmarks to its unique art scene, with numerous festivals and events celebrating local traditions and artisans. The region’s cuisine, heavily influenced by its agricultural roots, offers a delicious array of dishes, including the famous ‘arrosticini,’ a specialty of grilled lamb skewers.

Undiscovered Beauty in Sardinia

Located in the western Mediterranean, Sardinia is the second-largest island in Italy and boasts a unique blend of Mediterranean and African influences. The island’s rugged landscape, characterized by granite mountains, limestone plateaus, and pristine beaches, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.One of the most striking features of Sardinia is its ancient ruins, including the mysterious megalithic complex of Su Nuraxi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Roman ruins of Tharros.

The island’s rich archaeological heritage is a testament to its strategic importance as a crossroads between Europe, Africa, and the Mediterranean.Sardinia’s unique cultural identity is reflected in its distinct language, cuisine, and art, which are heavily influenced by its complex history and geographical isolation. The island’s natural beauty and cultural significance make it an ideal destination for those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path Italian experience.

Adventure and Nature in the Dolomites

Located in northeastern Italy, the Dolomites are a mountain range characterized by unique rock formations, stunning scenery, and unparalleled outdoor activities. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a paradise for hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts, offering opportunities for exploration and adventure like nowhere else in Italy.One of the highlights of the Dolomites is the stunning rock formations, including the iconic Tre Cime di Lavaredo (Three Peaks of Lavaredo), which are a challenge for even the most experienced climbers.

The region’s scenic beauty is complemented by its rich cultural heritage, with the medieval town of Cortina d’Ampezzo serving as a hub for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.The Dolomites’ unique combination of natural beauty, adventure activities, and cultural significance makes it an ideal destination for those seeking an unforgettable Italian experience.

When exploring the best places to see in Italy, you can’t help but be inspired by its rich history, art, and culture – and after a long day of sightseeing, a delicious meal awaits at La Cabana Restaurant in Tampa, serving up authentic Colombian dishes that transport your taste buds to the Mediterranean coast, but once you’re ready to immerse yourself in Italy’s vibrant atmosphere, visit Rome’s Colosseum or stroll through Florence’s Uffizi Gallery.

Architectural Marvels in Rome and Florence

Rome and Florence, two of Italy’s most storied cities, are renowned for their architectural wonders that date back to ancient civilizations. While both cities boast a rich history, their architectural styles and iconic landmarks tell distinct stories of their past. From ancient ruins to Renaissance masterpieces, Rome and Florence offer a treasure trove of architectural marvels that continue to inspire wonder and awe.

Distinguishing Architectural Styles in Rome and Florence

While both cities have been influenced by various architectural styles over the centuries, Rome and Florence have developed unique characteristics that set them apart. Rome’s architecture is characterized by its mix of ancient, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, reflecting the city’s complex and often turbulent history. Florence, on the other hand, is synonymous with Renaissance architecture, which is marked by its clean lines, proportion, and harmony.

Iconic Landmarks in Rome

The Colosseum: A Symbol of Ancient Rome

Built in the 1st century AD, the Colosseum is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks and a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient Romans. This amphitheater could hold up to 50,000 spectators and hosted a variety of events, from gladiatorial contests to public executions. The Colosseum’s elliptical shape and towering arches are a striking example of ancient Roman architecture.

Iconic Landmarks in Florence

The Duomo: A Masterpiece of Renaissance Architecture

Florence’s iconic Duomo, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, this terracotta-tiled cathedral complex took nearly 200 years to complete and features a stunning dome that dominates the city’s skyline. The Duomo’s design reflects the ideal proportions of Renaissance architecture, with its harmonious balance of arches, columns, and vaults.

Papal Contributions: The Masterminds Behind Rome and Florence’s Architectural Marvels

St. Peter’s Basilica: A Papal Legacy

During the Renaissance, the Catholic Church played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of Rome and Florence. St. Peter’s Basilica, commissioned by Pope Julius II in 1506, is a prime example of papal patronage. Designed by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, and Carlo Maderno, this basilica features a massive central nave, towering columns, and ornate decorations. St.

Peter’s Basilica is a testament to the enduring legacy of papal patronage in shaping Western art and architecture.

Architectural Innovations and Influences

Architectural innovations and influences have played a significant role in shaping the architectural styles of Rome and Florence. The Renaissance humanism, which emphasized the beauty of classical forms, had a profound impact on architectural design in both cities. The Colosseum’s advanced engineering and innovative use of arches, for example, influenced the design of subsequent Roman amphitheaters. Similarly, the Duomo’s innovative dome design paved the way for future architectural experiments.

Cultural Significance and Preservation Efforts

The cultural significance and historical importance of Rome and Florence’s architectural marvels cannot be overstated. As UNESCO World Heritage Sites, these landmarks attract millions of visitors each year, generating significant revenue and promoting cultural exchange. To preserve these precious assets for future generations, local authorities and international organizations have implemented various conservation efforts, including restoration projects and tourism management initiatives.

Natural Wonders of Italy

Italy’s diverse landscape is a testament to its rich geological history, boasting an array of breathtaking natural wonders that attract millions of tourists each year. From the rugged Amalfi Coast to the picturesque lakes of Lombardy, Italy’s natural beauty is a true marvel.

Main Natural Attractions in Italy

Italy is home to an incredible variety of landscapes and natural attractions, including some of the world’s most beautiful and diverse beaches, mountains, lakes, and forests. Some of the most notable natural attractions in Italy include:

The Amalfi Coast: Known for its picturesque towns perched on cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and stunning beaches.
The Dolomites: A UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northeastern Italy, the Dolomites offer breathtaking mountain scenery, picturesque valleys, and a wide range of outdoor activities.
Lake Como: Located in the Lombardy region, Lake Como is one of Italy’s most famous lakes, famous for its stunning scenery, charming towns, and luxurious villas.
The Gran Paradiso National Park: Located in the northwestern part of the Italian Alps, the Gran Paradiso National Park is a protected area known for its stunning mountain scenery, diverse wildlife, and picturesque lakes.

The region’s unique landscape is characterized by steep cliffs, deep valleys, and towering mountains, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Lesser-known Natural Wonders in Italy

In addition to its more famous natural attractions, Italy is also home to several lesser-known natural wonders that are equally breathtaking:

The Caves of Castelcivita: Located in the Campania region, the Caves of Castelcivita are a network of limestone caves that stretch for over 8 kilometers and feature stunning rock formations and underground lakes.
The Gulf of Poets: Located in the Liguria region, the Gulf of Poets is a picturesque coastal area known for its stunning beaches, charming towns, and breathtaking sunsets.
The Stura di Demonte River: Located in the Piedmont region, the Stura di Demonte River is a river that flows through a stunning gorge and offers breathtaking scenery, hiking trails, and rafting opportunities.

These lesser-known natural wonders are a testament to Italy’s incredible geological diversity and are definitely worth a visit for those looking to explore beyond the usual tourist routes.

Importance of Preserving Italy’s Natural Beauty

Italy’s natural beauty is not only a major tourist draw but also a vital part of the country’s ecosystem and biodiversity. Preserving Italy’s natural beauty is essential for maintaining the health of its ecosystems, conserving its unique landscapes, and supporting its rich cultural heritage.

Conservation Efforts: The Italian government has implemented various conservation efforts to protect its natural beauty, including the creation of national parks, wildlife reserves, and protected areas.
Sustainable Tourism: Italy has also implemented sustainable tourism practices to minimize the impact of tourism on its natural attractions and promote responsible travel.
Education and Awareness: Educating the public about the importance of preserving Italy’s natural beauty and promoting environmental awareness are crucial steps in protecting the country’s unique landscapes and ecosystems.

By working together, we can preserve Italy’s natural beauty for future generations to enjoy and inspire a new wave of environmental awareness and conservation efforts throughout the country.

World-Class Cities to Visit

Italy is renowned for its rich history, art, architecture, fashion, and delicious food. From bustling metropolises to charming towns, the country has an abundance of cities that are a must-visit destination for travelers.

Unforgettable Experiences in Milan and Venice

Milan and Venice are two of the most iconic cities in Italy, each offering a unique blend of art, culture, and entertainment.Milan, the fashion capital of Italy, is a city that seamlessly blends modernity with history. Its stunning architecture, world-class museums, and shopping opportunities make it a shopper’s paradise. The city is home to some of the most iconic landmarks, including the Duomo, Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, and the Teatro alla Scala opera house.Venice, on the other hand, is a city like no other.

Known for its winding canals, ornate bridges, and stunning St. Mark’s Square, Venice is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves architecture, art, and history. The city is filled with historic buildings, museums, and galleries, including the famous Doge’s Palace and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection.

Major Festivals and Events

Both Milan and Venice are known for their vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals and events taking place throughout the year.In Milan, the Festa dei Noantri festival takes place in August and is a unique celebration that commemorates the city’s 18th-century history. The festival features traditional music, costumes, and street food.In Venice, the Venice Carnival is one of the most famous festivals in the world.

The festival, which takes place in February and March, features elaborate masks, costumes, and street performances.

World-Class Nightlife, Dining, and Shopping

Both Milan and Venice have a thriving nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from.In Milan, the Brera neighborhood is a must-visit destination for nightlife enthusiasts. The area is home to numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants, including the famous Bar Campari and the historic Cova restaurant.In Venice, the San Marco neighborhood is a shopper’s paradise, with numerous high-end boutiques and souvenir shops.

The area is also home to some of the best restaurants in the city, including the famous Ristorante Al Covo and the historic Caffè Florian.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Italy is home to an impressive collection of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, representing a rich tapestry of history, culture, and architectural significance. These sites are scattered across the country, from the majestic mountains of the north to the sun-kissed Mediterranean islands, each telling a unique story of Italy’s past and evolution as a civilization.As one of the world’s most culturally and historically significant countries, Italy is home to some of the most iconic and awe-inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

These designation recognizes properties that are considered to meet at least one of ten selection criteria related to cultural, natural, or mixed (both cultural and natural) heritage.

Historical Significance of Italian UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Italy’s rich history is deeply intertwined with the development of Western civilization, from the rise and fall of ancient Rome to the Renaissance and beyond. As a result, the country is home to an impressive array of historical sites that showcase its architectural, artistic, and cultural heritage.Italy has at least 54 World Heritage Sites, among them the following five notable examples, each offering a glimpse into the country’s storied past and the reasons behind their UNESCO designation:### Historical Monuments and SitesItaly is replete with an incredible collection of historical sites, from ancient Roman ruins to medieval town squares.

Here are five notable examples:

Colosseum (Rome), the largest amphitheater in the Roman Empire, built in the 1st century AD, symbolizes the grandeur and engineering prowess of ancient Rome.
Historic Centre of Rome (Rome), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage, from ancient Roman buildings to Renaissance-era landmarks.
Historic Centre of Florence (Florence), is characterized by the Piazza del Duomo, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture that is considered one of the greatest works of art in the world.
Castel del Monte (Andria), a 13th-century castle, exemplifies the architectural and engineering prowess of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and reflects the blend of Roman and Islamic influences in southern Italy.
Rock art of the Mediterranean on the Italian Islands (Sicily and Sardinia), showcases the ancient rock art of the Mediterranean, with paintings and engravings dating back over 8,000 years, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of ancient civilizations.

Role of UNESCO in Preserving Italian Cultural and Historical Heritage

UNESCO’s role in preserving Italy’s cultural and historical heritage is multifaceted, ranging from promoting international cooperation for the safeguarding and restoration of cultural heritage to recognizing and supporting exceptional cultural and natural properties worldwide.In Italy, UNESCO has played a vital role in the preservation and recognition of the country’s cultural and historical heritage, providing financial and technical support for the conservation and restoration of these sites.

By listing these properties as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the organization raises awareness about their significance and importance, encouraging their conservation and sustainability.The designation also enables local and national authorities to develop and implement conservation plans, ensuring the long-term protection of these cultural and natural treasures.The Italian government has also established the National Trust (Ente Parco Nationale) to manage and conserve the country’s World Heritage Sites, with the aim of preserving and promoting the cultural and natural heritage of the country for future generations.The National Trust in Italy provides a framework for the management of the country’s World Heritage Sites, and works in partnership with the international community to ensure that these sites are safeguarded and preserved for their cultural and natural significance.UNESCO’s efforts to preserve Italy’s cultural and historical heritage through the designation of World Heritage Sites have been instrumental in raising awareness about the importance of cultural heritage conservation, promoting international cooperation and collaboration, and securing the long-term protection and preservation of these exceptional cultural and natural properties.By recognizing the cultural and historical significance of Italy’s World Heritage Sites, UNESCO has empowered local and national authorities to develop and implement conservation strategies, ensuring the sustainability of these sites for future generations.

Artistic and Creative Hubs

In Italy, a country renowned for its rich history and timeless beauty, there lies a vibrant artistic and creative scene. Cities like Florence, Rome, Milan, Venice, and Naples have long been celebrated as hotspots for artists, musicians, writers, and performers. From renowned museums and galleries to lively performance venues and festivals, these cities offer an unparalleled tapestry of artistic expression.

The Florence Creative Hub, Best places to see in italy

Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, is steeped in artistic history. The city’s Uffizi Gallery, home to Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus,” is one of the world’s premier museums. The Galleria dell’Accademia hosts Michelangelo’s iconic “David,” while the Palazzo Pitti complex, a former royal residence, now houses multiple museums and galleries. The city’s vibrant cultural scene is further enriched by the annual Festival degli Antichi Mestieri (Festival of Ancient Crafts), showcasing traditional artisans and their crafts.

Florence’s artistic heritage is undeniable, with countless masterpieces on display throughout the city.
The Uffizi Gallery’s impressive collection includes works by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo.
The festival provides an unique opportunity to experience the city’s rich artisanal history.

The Rome Cultural Oasis

Rome, a city shrouded in ancient history, is an artistic haven. The Galleria Borghese, home to Bernini’s “David,” offers an unmatched experience of Renaissance art. The MAXXI Museum, a contemporary art space, hosts an array of modern and avant-garde exhibitions. Rome’s cultural scene is further enlivened by the annual Estate Romana festival, featuring outdoor performances and concerts throughout the city.

The Galleria Borghese boasts an exquisite collection of Renaissance art, including works by Bernini and Caravaggio.
The MAXXI Museum is a leading platform for contemporary art in Rome.
The Estate Romana festival brings an infectious energy to the city’s streets.

Milan’s Modern Marvels

Milan, a hub of modern art and design, is a city that effortlessly blends style and substance. The Pinacoteca di Brera, home to an impressive collection of Renaissance and modern art, is one of the city’s oldest and most storied museums. The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, an iconic shopping arcade, is a must-visit destination for art lovers and fashion enthusiasts.

The city’s Triennale di Milano, a cultural fair that takes place every three years, showcases the best of modern design and art.

The Pinacoteca di Brera’s impressive collection spans six centuries of art history.
The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is a testament to Milan’s commitment to artistic expression and innovation.
The Triennale di Milano is a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar.

Venice’s Unique Artistic Heritage

Venice, a city built on water, is an enchanting artistic destination. The Gallerie dell’Accademia, home to Tintoretto’s “Crucifixion,” is one of the city’s most revered art spaces. The Ca’ Rezzonico Museum, a former aristocratic residence, now houses an impressive collection of Venetian art. Venice’s unique artistic heritage is further reflected in the city’s Carnival celebrations, a magical time of music, dance, and theatrical performances.

The Gallerie dell’Accademia’s stunning collection showcases the city’s rich artistic legacy.
The Ca’ Rezzonico Museum is a treasure trove of Venetian art and culture.
The Carnival celebrations are a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Naples’ Vibrant Art Scene

Naples, a city of passionate expression, is an artistic melting pot. The National Archaeological Museum, home to the world’s largest collection of Greek and Roman artifacts, is an archaeological wonder. The Castel dell’Ovo, a medieval fortress situated on the sea, houses the Galleria di Arte Contemporanea, a modern art space. Naples’ vibrant art scene is further reflected in the city’s famous street food, from the iconic pizza to the mouthwatering sfogliatelle.

The National Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of ancient history and culture.
The Galleria di Arte Contemporanea is a cutting-edge art space in the heart of the city.
Naples’ street food is an integral part of its artistic identity.

Italy’s Rich Culinary Tapestry: A Journey Through its Food and Wine

Italy’s culinary culture is a breathtaking reflection of its rich history, geographical diversity, and creativity. The country’s landscape, from the snow-capped Alps to the sun-kissed Mediterranean coast, has given rise to a multitude of regional specialties that showcase the finest ingredients, innovative techniques, and time-honored traditions. Whether it’s the hearty pasta dishes of the north or the bold seafood of the south, every region in Italy tells a story through its food and wine.

From the canals of Venice to the ancient ruins of Rome, Italy is a treasure trove of breathtaking landscapes and historical landmarks. As you plan your Italian getaway, let’s momentarily take a cue from the US reality TV show Chrisley Knows Best Jail on how to navigate through challenging situations, which we can apply to handling long lines at popular tourist spots like the Colosseum.

And, of course, no trip to Italy would be complete without savoring the region’s renowned cuisine in Tuscany or the Amalfi Coast.

Regional Specialties: A Taste of Italy’s Diversity

Italy’s culinary landscape is characterized by a rich tapestry of regional specialties, each with its unique flavor profile, preparation method, and cultural significance. Here are three must-try regional specialties that showcase the best of Italy’s gastronomic heritage:

Tortellini en Brodo (Emilia-Romagna)
Feijoada alla Siciliana (Sicily)
Pan con Tomate (Tuscany)
The Impact of Italian Cuisine on Global Food Culture

Italian cuisine has had a profound impact on global food culture, transforming the way we cook, eat, and interact with food. Here are some examples of how Italian cuisine has influenced food culture around the world:
- Global Pasta Consumption:
- Creative Expression in Global Cuisine:
- Celebration of Local Ingredients:
  Wine and Food Pairing: An Italian Tradition
  
  In Italy, wine and food are an integral part of the country’s culture and tradition. Italian wine has gained worldwide recognition for its excellent quality, regional diversity, and perfect harmony with local cuisine. The pairing of wine with food is an ancient tradition that has been perfected over centuries. A classic pairing in Italy is wine with pizza, where the crisp acidity of the wine complements the richness of the cheese and sauce.
  
  Other pairings include Chianti with the classic Bolognese sauce, and Prosecco with seafood risotto.
  
  Historical Reenactments and Living Museums
  
  In Italy, historical reenactments and living museums play a vital role in preserving the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. These events transport visitors back in time, offering a unique and immersive experience that brings Italy’s past to life. By engaging with historical reenactments and living museums, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of Italy’s complex history, its people, and their traditions.
  
  The Importance of Historical Reenactments and Living Museums
  
  Historical reenactments and living museums provide an opportunity for Italy to showcase its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. These events allow visitors to experience firsthand the daily lives, traditions, and customs of Italy’s past inhabitants, creating a tangible connection to the country’s history.
  - Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Historical reenactments and living museums help to preserve Italy’s cultural heritage by keeping its history alive and engaging new generations. These events ensure that the country’s cultural traditions and customs are not lost over time.
  - Education and Awareness: Historical reenactments and living museums provide an interactive and engaging way for visitors to learn about Italy’s history, its people, and their traditions. This education and awareness help to promote cultural understanding and appreciation.
  - Economic Benefits: Historical reenactments and living museums can have a positive impact on local economies by attracting tourists and creating jobs.
  Examples of Historical Reenactments and Living Museums in Italy
  
  Italy is home to numerous historical reenactments and living museums that showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage. Here are a few examples:
  
  The Gladiator School in Rome
  
  The Gladiator School in Rome offers visitors the opportunity to experience gladiatorial combat, a central aspect of ancient Rome’s culture. At this living museum, visitors can learn about the history and techniques of gladiatorial combat, as well as the daily lives of gladiators.
  
  The Viking Village in Verona
  
  The Viking Village in Verona is a living museum that recreates a Viking village, complete with authentic Viking huts and artifacts. Visitors can learn about Viking culture, traditions, and way of life, as well as participate in activities such as sword fighting and archery.
  
  The Medieval Village in Florence
  
  The Medieval Village in Florence is a living museum that showcases medieval Italian culture, including traditional crafts, food, and entertainment. Visitors can explore the village, learn about its history, and participate in activities such as blacksmithing and weaving.
  
  The Roman Reenactment in Naples
  
  The Roman Reenactment in Naples is an annual event that brings ancient Rome to life. Visitors can witness Roman soldiers and gladiators in action, as well as participate in activities such as chariot racing and Roman cooking demonstrations.
  
  Final Summary: Best Places To See In Italy
  
  In conclusion, Italy is a treasure trove of experiences, each one more unforgettable than the last. From the breathtaking landscapes to the world-class cities, and from the artistic masterpieces to the culinary delights, there’s no shortage of incredible sights and sensations to discover in this enchanting country.
  
  Q&A
  
  What are the best regions to explore in Italy?
  
  Tuscany, Umbria, and the Amalfi Coast are often considered the best regions to explore in Italy, each offering a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural attractions.
  
  Which cities are must-visit destinations in Italy?
  
  Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan are generally considered the must-visit cities in Italy, each offering a wealth of cultural, historical, and artistic treasures.
  
  What are the top natural attractions in Italy?
  
  The Amalfi Coast, the Dolomites, and Lake Como are among the top natural attractions in Italy, each offering breathtaking scenery and a wealth of outdoor activities.
  
  Can I find UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy?
  
  Yes, Italy is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the historic center of Rome, among many others.
  
  Are there any popular festivals and events I shouldn’t miss?
  
  Yes, Italy hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Venice Carnival, the Florence Palio, and the Rome Opera Festival, among many others.